{"id":8152,"date":"2018-10-10T01:29:09","date_gmt":"2018-10-10T01:29:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/?p=8152"},"modified":"2018-10-10T01:29:09","modified_gmt":"2018-10-10T01:29:09","slug":"zeno-of-citium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/zeno-of-citium\/","title":{"rendered":"ZENO of Citium"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\">[vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1453315804311{margin-top: -40px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_tta_tabs style=&#8221;modern&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; active_section=&#8221;1&#8243;][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-book&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Citation&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1449531588223-e020d87d-f7dd094f-cf635381-89e5486b-50b8&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n<blockquote><p>\u201cBetter to trip with the feet than with the tongue.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">~<strong>Zeno of Citium<\/strong>, Greek philosopher<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\">Cited by Diogenes La\u00ebrtius, <em>Lives of Eminent Philosophers<\/em> (3rd century) trans. Robert Drew (R.D.) Hicks, Book VII, chapter 1, no. 26, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1972 [first published 1925]; online via Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\" target=\"_blank\">www.perseus.tufts.edu <\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-plus-circle&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Context&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1449531588755-96303790-852e094f-cf635381-89e5486b-50b8&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n<p><strong><em>Extended excerpt\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0[Cited by Diogenes La\u00ebrtius, an ancient historian of Greek philosophy &amp; philosophers. None of Zeno\u2019s work survived to the modern era.]:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen he was asked why he, though so austere, relaxed at a drinking-party, he said, \u201cLupins too are bitter, but when they are soaked become sweet.\u201d Hecato too in the second book of his Anecdotes says that he indulged freely at such gatherings. And he would say, \u201c<span style=\"color: #003380\">Better to trip with the feet than with the tongue.<\/span>\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Alternative translation<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd he used to say that it was<span style=\"color: #003380\"> better to trip with the feet than with the tongue.<\/span>\u201d (p. 269)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">[<em>Alternative translation source<\/em>: Diogenes La\u00ebrtius, <em>The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers<\/em> (3rd century) trans. C.D. Yonge, Book VII, no. 22, London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853, p. 269; online via Oxford University &amp; Internet Archive, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\" target=\"_blank\">www.archive.org<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-search&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Source Link&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1449531589797-29580b31-8c50094f-cf635381-89e5486b-50b8&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n<p><span style=\"color: #cc7a00\"><strong><em>Source link <\/em><\/strong>[Featured source \u2013 Hicks translation]<\/span>: <em>Lives of Eminent Philosophers<\/em> (3rd century) online via Perseus Digital Library: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/hopper\/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0258%3Abook%3D7%3Achapter%3D1#notea\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/hopper\/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0258%3Abook%3D7%3Achapter%3D1#notea<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #cc7a00\"><strong><em>Source link<\/em><\/strong> [Yonge translation]<\/span>: <em>The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers<\/em> (3rd century|1853 Yonge trans.) online via Internet Archive: <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/livesandopinion02laergoog#page\/n281\/mode\/2up\/search\/one+mouth\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/livesandopinion02laergoog#page\/n281\/mode\/2up\/search\/one+mouth<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_tta_tabs style=&#8221;modern&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; active_section=&#8221;1&#8243;][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-book&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Citation&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1453315829087-ce67c619-0fbc5381-89e5486b-50b8&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n<blockquote><p>\u201cThe reason why we have two ears and only one mouth is that we may listen the more and talk the less.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">~<strong>Zeno of Citium<\/strong>, Greek philosopher<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Fragment 310, cited by Diogenes La\u00ebrtius, <em>Lives of Eminent Philosophers<\/em> (3rd century) trans. Robert Drew (R.D.) Hicks, Book VII, chapter 1, no. 23, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1972 [first published 1925]; online via Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\" target=\"_blank\">www.perseus.tufts.edu <\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-plus-circle&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Context&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1453315829475-7c82a017-1e625381-89e5486b-50b8&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n<p><strong><em>Extended excerpt\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>[Cited by Diogenes La\u00ebrtius, an ancient historian of Greek philosophy &amp; philosophers. None of Zeno\u2019s work survived to the modern era.]:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo a stripling who was talking nonsense his words were, \u201c<span style=\"color: #003380\">The reason why we have two ears and only one mouth is that we may listen the more and talk the less.<\/span>\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Alternative translation<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u201cA young man was talking a great deal of nonsense, and he said to him, \u201cT<span style=\"color: #003380\">his is the reason why we have two ears and only one mouth, that we may hear more and speak less<\/span><span style=\"color: #003380\">.<\/span>\u201d (p. 268)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">[<em>Alternative translation source<\/em>: Diogenes La\u00ebrtius, <em>The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers<\/em> (3rd century) trans. C.D. Yonge, Book VII, London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853, p. 268 [*typo shows 368 in text]; online via Oxford University &amp; Internet Archive, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\" target=\"_blank\">www.archive.org<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Source note<\/em><\/strong>: For a list of Zeno\u2019s fragments in the Greek language, please see <em>Stoicorum veterum fragmenta<\/em> (1964) by Hans Friedrich August von Arnim; online via University of Toronto &amp; Internet Archive, www.archive.org. A link to the page relevant to this quote can be found under our \u201cSource Links\u201d tab.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-search&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Source Link&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1453315829682-63e8fade-cf4c5381-89e5486b-50b8&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n<p><span style=\"color: #cc7a00\"><strong><em>Source link <\/em><\/strong>[Featured source \u2013 Hicks translation]<\/span>: <em>Lives of Eminent Philosophers<\/em> (3rd century) online via Perseus Digital Library: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/hopper\/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0258%3Abook%3D7%3Achapter%3D1#notea\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/hopper\/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0258%3Abook%3D7%3Achapter%3D1#notea<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #cc7a00\"><strong><em>Source link<\/em><\/strong> [Yonge translation]<\/span>: <em>The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers<\/em> (3rd century|1853 Yonge trans.) online via Internet Archive: <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/livesandopinion02laergoog#page\/n279\/mode\/2up\/search\/one+mouth\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/livesandopinion02laergoog#page\/n279\/mode\/2up\/search\/one+mouth<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #cc7a00\"><strong><em>Source link<\/em><\/strong> [Greek text \u2013 von Arnim]<\/span>: <em>Stoicorum veterum fragmenta<\/em> (1964) online via Internet Archive: <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/stoicorumveterum01arniuoft\/page\/68\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/stoicorumveterum01arniuoft\/page\/68<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1453316221301{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_tta_tabs style=&#8221;modern&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; active_section=&#8221;1&#8243;][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-book&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Citation&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1453315828001-b5e2e52e-ea1e5381-89e5486b-50b8&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n<blockquote><p>\u201cWell-being is attained by little and little, and nevertheless it is no little thing itself.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">~<strong>Zeno of Citium<\/strong>, Greek philosopher<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">*<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Attributed Hecato, via Diogenes La\u00ebrtius, <em>Lives of Eminent Philosophers<\/em> (3rd century) trans. Robert Drew (R.D.) Hicks, Book VII, chapter 1, no. 26, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1972 [first published 1925]; online via Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\" target=\"_blank\">www.perseus.tufts.edu<\/a> <strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">*<\/span><\/strong>Note that La\u00ebrtius also states that this idea had also been attributed to <span style=\"color: #002967\"><strong>Socrates <\/strong><\/span>by \u201csome&#8221; or &#8220;other&#8221; authors.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-plus-circle&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Context&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1453315828385-86abfac4-79bf5381-89e5486b-50b8&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n<p><strong><em>Extended excerpt\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0[Cited by Diogenes La\u00ebrtius, an ancient historian of Greek philosophy &amp; philosophers. None of Zeno\u2019s work survived to the modern era.]:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen he was asked why he, though so austere, relaxed at a drinking-party, he said, \u201cLupins too are bitter, but when they are soaked become sweet.\u201d Hecato too in the second book of his Anecdotes says that he indulged freely at such gatherings. And he would say, \u201cBetter to trip with the feet than with the tongue.\u201d \u201c<span style=\"color: #002967\">Well-being is attained by little and little, and nevertheless it is no little thing itself. [Others attribute this to Socrates.]<\/span>\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Alternative translation<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd he used to say that it was better to trip with the feet, than with the tongue. And that <span style=\"color: #003380\">goodness was attained little and little, but was not itself a small thing. Some authors, however, attribute this saying to Socrates<\/span>.\u201d (p. 269)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">[<em>Alternative translation source<\/em>: Diogenes La\u00ebrtius, <em>The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers<\/em> (3rd century) trans. C.D. Yonge, Book VII, no. 22, London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853, p. 269; online via Oxford University &amp; Internet Archive, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\" target=\"_blank\">www.archive.org<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-search&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Source Link&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1453315828572-dac97b48-68e05381-89e5486b-50b8&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n<p><span style=\"color: #cc7a00\"><strong><em>Source link<\/em><\/strong> [Featured source \u2013 Hicks translation]<\/span>: <em>Lives of Eminent Philosophers<\/em> (3rd century) online via Perseus Digital Library: http:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/hopper\/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0258%3Abook%3D7%3Achapter%3D1#notea<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #cc7a00\"><strong><em>Source link <\/em><\/strong>[Yonge translation]<\/span>: <em>The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers<\/em> (3rd century|1853 Yonge trans.) online via Internet Archive: https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/livesandopinion02laergoog#page\/n281\/mode\/2up\/search\/goodness+was+<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h4 class=\"section-title\">Resources<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; el_class=&#8221;Wrapper-Author-Resources&#8221;]<span style=\"color: #b04b04\"><strong>Learn more about Zeno of Citium\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>| Here are a few good places to start &#8211;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2018<strong>Zeno (333-261 B.C.)<\/strong>\u2019 (3rd century) <strong>Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers<\/strong> by Diogenes La\u00ebrtius, 1925 R.D. HicksBook VII, chapter one; via Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/hopper\/text?\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/hopper\/text?<\/a>doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0258%3Abook%3D7%3Achapter%3D1<\/li>\n<li>\u2018<strong>Zenon<\/strong>\u2019 (c.1848) <em>A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology<\/em>, ed. William Smith; via Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/hopper\/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DZ%3Aentry+group%3D1%3Aentry%3Dzenon-bio-5\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/hopper\/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DZ%3Aentry+group%3D1%3Aentry%3Dzenon-bio-5<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u2018<strong>The Chronology of Zeno of Citium<\/strong>\u2019 (1930) <strong>Hermathena<\/strong> journal article by C.B. Armstrong; via Trinity College Dublin &amp; JSTOR [subscription service \u2013 free article pass]: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/23037197?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/23037197?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u2018<strong>The Philosophy of Stoicism \u2013Massimo Pigliucci<\/strong>\u2019 (June 2017) <strong>TEDEd<\/strong> animated video by Professor of Philosophy Massimo Pigliucci, narrated by Addison Anderson; includes a brief, optional quiz at the end. (video &#8211; 5:29) via TedED: <a href=\"https:\/\/ed.ted.com\/lessons\/the-philosophy-of-stoicism-massimo-pigliucci\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ed.ted.com\/lessons\/the-philosophy-of-stoicism-massimo-pigliucci<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong><em>Image link<\/em><\/strong><\/span>:\u00a0ZENO of Citium (bust, no date) Photographer: Theophile Escargot, \u201cZeno of Citium bust 9368,\u201d Photo taken 30 May 2012, Berlin, Germany; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.0 Generic, via Theophile Escargot, Flickr: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/theophileescargot\/7342941596\/in\/photolist-r9geGs-cbSuRJ-bUvgDt-cbSuHj-cbSuV5-e26FC\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/theophileescargot\/7342941596\/in\/photolist-r9geGs-cbSuRJ-bUvgDt-cbSuHj-cbSuV5-e26FC<\/a>A [Repeat Right edits &#8211; light, background, size]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1453315804311{margin-top: -40px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_tta_tabs style=&#8221;modern&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; active_section=&#8221;1&#8243;][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-book&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Citation&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1449531588223-e020d87d-f7dd094f-cf635381-89e5486b-50b8&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;] \u201cBetter to trip with the feet than with the tongue.\u201d ~Zeno of Citium, Greek philosopher Cited by Diogenes La\u00ebrtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers (3rd century) trans. Robert Drew (R.D.) Hicks, Book VII, chapter 1, no. 26, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1972 [first published 1925]; online via Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, www.perseus.tufts.edu [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-plus-circle&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Context&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1449531588755-96303790-852e094f-cf635381-89e5486b-50b8&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;] Extended excerpt\u00a0\u00a0[Cited by Diogenes La\u00ebrtius, an ancient historian of Greek philosophy &amp; philosophers. None of Zeno\u2019s work survived to the modern era.]: \u201cWhen he was asked why he, though so austere, relaxed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":8153,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[49,487,19,167,149,104],"tags":[584,538,36,480,481],"class_list":["post-8152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ancient-greeks-and-romans","category-aphorists","category-authors","category-educators-and-childrens-advocates","category-greek","category-philosophers","tag-author","tag-authors","tag-philosophy","tag-words","tag-work"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-content\/uploads\/da6ebfe4f94afb00295badbc0c973768.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6YPRD-27u","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8152","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8152"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8152\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}