{"id":6153,"date":"2018-05-11T12:11:26","date_gmt":"2018-05-11T12:11:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/repeatright.com\/engine\/?p=6153"},"modified":"2018-10-09T04:27:42","modified_gmt":"2018-10-09T04:27:42","slug":"babbitt-irving","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/babbitt-irving\/","title":{"rendered":"BABBITT, Irving"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\">[vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1453315804311{margin-top: -40px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_tta_tabs style=&#8221;modern&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; active_section=&#8221;1&#8243;][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-book&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Citation&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1449531588223-e020d87d-f7dd094f-cf635381-89e5a218-d0e2&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n<blockquote><p>\u201cIf a man went simply by what he saw, he might be tempted to affirm that the essence of democracy is melodrama.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">~<strong>Irving Babbitt<\/strong>, Educator, critic &amp; political theorist<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\">\u201cMatthew Arnold\u201d (2 August 1917) <em>The Nation<\/em>, Vol. CV, No. 2718, in volume <em>The Nation<\/em>, Vol. 105, July 1, 1917 \u2013 December 31, 1917, No. 2718, sec. IV, col. 1, p. 120; online via New York Public Library &amp; Google Books, <a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\" target=\"_blank\">books.google.com<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-plus-circle&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Context&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1449531588755-96303790-852e094f-cf635381-89e5a218-d0e2&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n<p><strong><em>Extended excerpt <\/em><\/strong>[Essay]<em>:<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cVarious views have been put forth as to the essence of democracy. If a man went simply by what he saw, he might be tempted to affirm that the essence of democracy is melodrama. It is the eagerness for the melodramatic thrill to which our newspapers and our \u2018movies\u2019 cater.\u201d (p. 120, column 1)<em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-search&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Source Link&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1449531589797-29580b31-8c50094f-cf635381-89e5a218-d0e2&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #cc7a00\"><strong><em>Source link<\/em><\/strong><\/span>: \u201cMatthew Arnold\u201d (2 Aug. 1917) <em>The Nation<\/em>; online via Google Books: <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=vfs4AQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA109&amp;dq=%E2%80%9CMatthew+Arnold%E2%80%9D+%2B+Irving+Babbitt+%2B+The+Nation&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiBqruCl5TMAhWI5yYKHatpAiQQ6AEIIjAB#v=onepage&amp;q=%22democracy%20is%20melodrama%22&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=vfs4AQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA109&amp;dq=%E2%80%9CMatthew+Arnold%E2%80%9D+%2B+Irving+Babbitt+%2B+The+Nation&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiBqruCl5TMAhWI5yYKHatpAiQQ6AEIIjAB#v=onepage&amp;q=%22democracy%20is%20melodrama%22&amp;f=false<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_tta_tabs style=&#8221;modern&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; active_section=&#8221;1&#8243;][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-book&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Citation&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1453315829087-ce67c619-0fbc5381-89e5a218-d0e2&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n<blockquote><p>\u201c[The best that] great teachers can do for us is to help us to discover what is already present in ourselves.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">~<strong>Irving Babbitt<\/strong>, Educator, critic &amp; political theorist<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><em>Democracy and Leadership<\/em> (1924) New York: Houghton, Mifflin Co., pp. 273-274<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-plus-circle&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Context&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1453315829475-7c82a017-1e625381-89e5a218-d0e2&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n<p><strong><em>Extended excerpt\u00a0<\/em><\/strong> [Referring to historic teachers such as Aristotle, Buddha, Christ]:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe best, however, that even these <span style=\"color: #243569\">great teachers can do for us is to help us to discover what is already present in ourselve<\/span>s.\u201d (pp. 273-274)<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-search&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Source ID&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1453315829682-63e8fade-cf4c5381-89e5a218-d0e2&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #cc7a00\"><em><strong>Source<\/strong><\/em><\/span>: Library \u2013 <em>Democracy and Leadership<\/em> (1924) Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) No. 225776<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1453316221301{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_tta_tabs style=&#8221;modern&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; active_section=&#8221;1&#8243;][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-book&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Citation&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1453315828001-b5e2e52e-ea1e5381-89e5a218-d0e2&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n<blockquote><p>\u201cThe humanities need to be defended today against the encroachments of physical science, as they once needed to be against the encroachment of theology.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">~<strong>Irving Babbitt<\/strong>, Educator, critic &amp; political theorist<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">\u201cWhat Is Humanism?\u201d (1908) <em>Literature and the American College<\/em>, Boston, MA: Houghton, Mifflin &amp; Co., 1908, essay part III, p. 31; online via Internet Archive, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\" target=\"_blank\">www.archive.org<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-plus-circle&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Context&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1453315828385-86abfac4-79bf5381-89e5a218-d0e2&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n<p><strong><em>Extended excerpt<\/em><\/strong> [Final lines of essay]:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<span style=\"color: #243569\">The humanities need to be defended to-day against the encroachments of physical science, as they once needed to be against the encroachment of theology<\/span>. But first we must keep a promise already made, and in the following essay try to trace from its origins that great naturalistic and humanitarian movement which is not only taking the place of the humanistic point of view, but actually rendering it unintelligible for the men of the present generation.\u201d (p. 31)<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Source note<\/em><\/strong>: In the preface to <em>Literature and the American College<\/em>, Babbitt notes that \u201cnearly half the matter in this volume has been printed elsewhere.\u201d (p. vii) In his list of re-published material, however, Babbitt does not mention the \u201cWhat Is Humanism\u201d essay\/chapter quoted here &#8212; nor have we been able to locate the essay in an earlier source.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-search&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Source Link&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1453315828572-dac97b48-68e05381-89e5a218-d0e2&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #cc7a00\"><strong><em>Source link<\/em><\/strong><\/span>: <em>Literature and the American College<\/em> (1908) online via Internet Archive: <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/literatureandam02babbgoog#page\/n44\/mode\/2up\/search\/humanities+need+to+be+defended\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/literatureandam02babbgoog#page\/n44\/mode\/2up\/search\/humanities+need+to+be+defended<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_tta_tabs style=&#8221;modern&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; active_section=&#8221;1&#8243;][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-book&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Citation&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1449531591105-7edf5f39-feaa094f-cf635381-89e5a218-d0e2&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n<blockquote><p>\u201cTo harmonize the One with the Many, this is indeed a difficult adjustment, perhaps the most difficult of all, and so important, withal, that nations have perished from their failure to achieve it.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">~<strong>Irving Babbitt<\/strong>, Educator, critic &amp; political theorist<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">\u201cWhat Is Humanism?\u201d (1908) <em>Literature and the American College<\/em>, Boston, MA: Houghton, Mifflin &amp; Co., 1908, essay part III, pp. 25-26; online via Internet Archive, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\" target=\"_blank\">www.archive.org<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-plus-circle&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Context&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1449531591631-43861bc7-da28094f-cf635381-89e5a218-d0e2&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n<p><strong><em>Extended excerpt<\/em><\/strong> [Essay]:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is the One, says Plato, and there is the Many. \u201cShow me the man who can combine the One with the Many and I will follow his footsteps, even as in those of a God.\u201d <span style=\"color: #243569\">To harmonize the One with the Many, this is indeed a difficult adjustment, perhaps the most difficult of all, and so important, withal, that nations have perished from their failure to achieve it.<\/span> Ancient India was devoured by a too overpowering sense of the One. The failure of Greece, on the other hand, to attain to this restraining sense of unity led at last to the pernicious pliancy of the \u201chungry Greekling,\u201d whose picture Juvenal has drawn.\u201d (pp. 25-26)<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Source note<\/em><\/strong>: In the preface to <em>Literature and the American College<\/em>, Babbitt notes that \u201cnearly half the matter in this volume has been printed elsewhere.\u201d (p. vii) In his list of re-published material, however, Babbitt does not mention the \u201cWhat Is Humanism\u201d essay\/chapter quoted here &#8212; nor have we been able to locate the essay in an earlier source.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-search&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Source Link&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1449531592891-f39e055b-a66e094f-cf635381-89e5a218-d0e2&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;]\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #cc7a00\"><strong><em>Source link<\/em><\/strong><\/span>: <em>Literature and the American College<\/em> (1908) online via Internet Archive: <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/literatureandam02babbgoog#page\/n40\/mode\/2up\/search\/One+with+the+many\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/literatureandam02babbgoog#page\/n40\/mode\/2up\/search\/One+with+the+many<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h4 class=\"section-title\">Resources<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; el_class=&#8221;Wrapper-Author-Resources&#8221;]<span style=\"color: #b04b04\"><strong>Learn more about Irving Babbitt <\/strong><\/span>| Here are a few good places to start &#8211;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Irving Babbitt Project \u2013 \u201cIrving Babbitt: An Introduction\u201d <\/strong>\u2013 Brief biographical essay excerpt from a longer work by Claes G. Ryn (2010) <em>National Humanities Institute<\/em>: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nhinet.org\/babintro.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.nhinet.org\/babintro.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u2018<strong>On Being Original<\/strong>\u2019 (March 1908) <strong>The Atlantic Monthly<\/strong> essay by Irving Babbitt, pages 388-395; online via UNZ Review: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unz.com\/print\/AtlanticMonthly-1908mar-00388\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.unz.com\/print\/AtlanticMonthly-1908mar-00388\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Literature and the American College<\/em><\/strong> (1908) Irving Babbitt\u2019s \u201cEssays in Defense of the Humanities,\u201d online via Internet Archive: <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/literatureandam00babbgoog?ref=ol#page\/n9\/mode\/2up\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/literatureandam00babbgoog?ref=ol#page\/n9\/mode\/2up<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u2018<strong>Cabot\u2019s Speech<\/strong>\u2019 (1919) <strong><em>Class of 1889 Harvard College, Thirtieth Anniversary 1889-1919, Eighth Report of the Class Secretary <\/em><\/strong>&#8211; Dick Cabot toast to Irving Babbitt, pages 174-176: <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=-78nAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA174&amp;dq=irving+babbitt\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=-78nAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA174&amp;dq=irving+babbitt<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u2018<strong>Chinese Communists Discover Hope in Forgotten American Conservative<\/strong>\u2019 (25 July 2000) <em>Investor\u2019s Business Daily<\/em> article by Brian Mitchell; scanned copy online via The National Humanities Institute: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nhinet.org\/ibdchina.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.nhinet.org\/ibdchina.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u2018<strong>Papers of Irving Babbitt<\/strong>\u2019 | Harvard University collection index \u2013 includes a brief biography and \u201cScope and Contents\u201d description notes: <a href=\"https:\/\/hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu\/repositories\/4\/resources\/4108\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu\/repositories\/4\/resources\/4108<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong><em>Image credit<\/em><\/strong><\/span>: BABBITT, Irving (<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>Placeholder image only \u2013 photo does not represent Irving Babbitt or his works. No CC\/public domain\/&#8217;right-size&#8217; image of Babbitt located.<\/strong><\/span>) Photo by \u2018takomabibelot\u2019 (29 August 2007) \u201cClosed Book with Clasps on the Lap of Robert Ingersoll Aitken\u2019s \u201cPast,\u201d on the North Side of the National Archives,\u201d Washington, D.C.; Public domain, via tabomabibelot, Flickr: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/takomabibelot\/1280082321\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/takomabibelot\/1280082321<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1453315804311{margin-top: -40px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_tta_tabs style=&#8221;modern&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; active_section=&#8221;1&#8243;][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-book&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Citation&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1449531588223-e020d87d-f7dd094f-cf635381-89e5a218-d0e2&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;] \u201cIf a man went simply by what he saw, he might be tempted to affirm that the essence of democracy is melodrama.\u201d ~Irving Babbitt, Educator, critic &amp; political theorist \u201cMatthew Arnold\u201d (2 August 1917) The Nation, Vol. CV, No. 2718, in volume The Nation, Vol. 105, July 1, 1917 \u2013 December 31, 1917, No. 2718, sec. IV, col. 1, p. 120; online via New York Public Library &amp; Google Books, books.google.com [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-plus-circle&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Context&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1449531588755-96303790-852e094f-cf635381-89e5a218-d0e2&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;] Extended excerpt [Essay]: \u201cVarious views have been put forth as to the essence of<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6495,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[140,19,127,565,137],"tags":[574],"class_list":["post-6153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-american","category-authors","category-commentators-columnists-social-critics-and-pundits","category-ohio-birthplace","category-political-theorists","tag-college-professors"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-content\/uploads\/57e3a6a51acd3152d180fa9d584b7d04.jpg?fit=3264%2C2448&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6YPRD-1Bf","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6153"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6153\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}