{"id":579,"date":"2015-11-15T02:10:27","date_gmt":"2015-11-15T02:10:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/repeatright.com\/engine\/?p=579"},"modified":"2018-10-08T17:23:15","modified_gmt":"2018-10-08T17:23:15","slug":"addams-jane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.repeatright.com\/engine\/addams-jane\/","title":{"rendered":"ADDAMS, Jane"},"content":{"rendered":"
[vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1453315804311{margin-top: -40px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_tta_tabs style=”modern” shape=”square” active_section=”1″][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-book” add_icon=”true” title=”Citation” tab_id=”1449531588223-e020d87d-f7dd094f-cf63d678-591b”][vc_column_text css_animation=”none”]\n

\u201cAction is indeed the sole medium of expression for ethics.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

~Jane Addams<\/strong>, American author, sociologist & activist<\/p>\n

Democracy and Social Ethics <\/em>(March 1902) \u2018The Citizen\u2019s Library\u2019 series edition, ed. Richard Ely, New York: Macmillan Co., 1905, p. 273; online via University of Virginia & Google Books, books.google.com<\/a><\/p>\n

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Extended excerpt<\/em><\/strong>:[Essay, derived from an Addams lecture series under the same title. Chapter VII\/Political Reform] \u201cPerhaps the last and greatest difficulty in the paths of those who are attempting to define and attain a social morality, is that which arises from the fact that they cannot adequately test the value of their efforts, cannot indeed be sure of their motives until their efforts are reduced to action and are presented in some workable form of social conduct or control. For action is indeed the sole medium of expression for ethics. We continually forget that the sphere of morals is the sphere of action, that speculation in regard to morality is but observation and must remain in the sphere of intellectual comment, that a situation does not really become moral until we are confronted with the question of what shall be done in a concrete case, and are obliged to act upon our theory.\u201d (pp. 273-274)<\/p>\n

Source note<\/em><\/strong>: Per Addams’ \u201cPrefatory Note,\u201d the content of Democracy and Social Ethics<\/em> presents \u201cthe substance\u201d of a course of twelve lectures under the same topic heading \u201cdelivered at various colleges and university extension centers\u201d. No specific lecture dates were noted in the text.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-search” add_icon=”true” title=”Source Link” tab_id=”1449531589797-29580b31-8c50094f-cf63d678-591b”][vc_column_text css_animation=”left-to-right”]\n

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Source link<\/em><\/strong><\/span>: Democracy and Social Ethics<\/em> (1902|1905 Macmillan \u2018Citizen\u2019s Library\u2019 edition) online via Google Books: https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=zY9G_i8ULMwC&pg=PA273&lpg=PA273&dq=Perhaps+the+last+and+greatest+difficulty+in+the+paths+of+those+who+are+attempting+to+define+and+attain+a+social+morality<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_tta_tabs style=”modern” shape=”square” active_section=”1″][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-book” add_icon=”true” title=”Citation” tab_id=”1453315829087-ce67c619-0fbcd678-591b”][vc_column_text css_animation=”none”]\n

\u201cC<\/strong>ivilization is an idea, a method of living, an attitude of equal respect for all men.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

~Jane Addams<\/strong>, American author, sociologist & activist<\/p>\n

\u201cCommercialism Disguised as Patriotism and Duty\u201d (11 February 1900) The Philadelphia Times, No. 8897, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, p. 26, column 2; online via Newspapers.com [subscription service] www.newspapers.com<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-ban” add_icon=”true” title=”Re-Quote” tab_id=”1449531589281-1a7ccd5f-aa59094f-cf63d62a-d1d7″][vc_column_text css_animation=”left-to-right”]\n

Re-quote notes<\/em><\/strong><\/span> [Addams, reflecting on her participation in the First Pan-Pacific Women\u2019s Conference, held in Honolulu Hawaii in 1928.]:<\/p>\n

\u201cAs the Congress at Honolulu proceeded, we felt that Oriental women had unique opportunities to stand free from the tyranny of mechanization and to act upon the assumptions that civilization is a method of living, an attitude of equal respect for all men.<\/span> The cultural outlook on life must become as aggressive as the commercial, if it hopes to be effective.\u201d (p. 303)<\/p>\n

[Re-quote source<\/em>: Jane Addams, \u201cReflections on the First Pan-Pacific Women\u2019s Conference\u201d (c. 1930) Aspects of the Woman\u2019s Movement<\/em>; cited in Women of the Pacific: Proceedings of the First Pan-Pacific Women\u2019s Conference<\/em>, Honolulu, Hawaii: Pan-Pacific Union, 1930; reprint in Jane Addams\u2019 Essays and Speeches on Peace<\/em>, eds. Marilyn Fischer and Judy D. Whipps, London: Continuum International Publishing Group, p. 303]<\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-plus-circle” add_icon=”true” title=”Context” tab_id=”1453315829475-7c82a017-1e62d678-591b”][vc_column_text css_animation=”left-to-right”]\n

Extended excerpt<\/em><\/strong> [Newspaper editorial essay]:<\/p>\n

\u201cWe cannot afford to let our minds drift at a time like this. If we ever mean to love mercy and do justly, now is the time to make the effort, when all our training and the current event pull us toward loving success and doing commercially. We even forget that civilization is an idea, a method of living, an attitude of respect toward all men.<\/span> We actually come to believe in our confusion, that it is the opening of gold mines, the establishment of garrisons, the controlling of weaker men by brute force.\u201d (p. 26)<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-search” add_icon=”true” title=”Source Link” tab_id=”1453315829682-63e8fade-cf4cd678-591b”][vc_column_text css_animation=”left-to-right”]\n

Source <\/em><\/strong>[Featured source]<\/span>: \u201cCommercialism Disguised as Patriotism and Duty\u201d (11 February 1900) The Philadelphia Times<\/em>; online via Newspapers.com [subscription service]: https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/image\/52570587\/?terms=%22we%2Beven%2Bforget%2Bthat%2Bcivilization%2Bis%2Ban%2Bidea%2C%2Ba%2Bmethod%2Bof%2Bliving%22<\/a><\/p>\n

Source <\/em><\/strong>[Addams Re-quote]<\/span>: Library – Writings on Peace: Jane Addams\u2019 Essays and Speeches<\/em> (2005 Continuum edition) International Standard Book Number (ISBN) 1-8437-1044-7<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1453316221301{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_tta_tabs style=”modern” shape=”square” active_section=”1″][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-book” add_icon=”true” title=”Citation” tab_id=”1453315828001-b5e2e52e-ea1ed678-591b”][vc_column_text css_animation=”none”]\n

\u201cIn his own way each man must struggle, lest the moral law become a far-off abstraction utterly separated from his active life.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

~Jane Addams<\/strong>, American author, sociologist & activist<\/p>\n

Twenty Years at Hull-House with Autobiographical Notes\u00a0<\/em>(1910) New York: Macmillan Co., July 1911, p. 66; online via Internet Archive, www.archive.org<\/a><\/p>\n

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Extended excerpt<\/em><\/strong>: [Addams, on recovering from \u201cspinal difficulty\u201d which had plagued her since childhood. Quote appears in chapter IV: \u2018The Snare of Preparation\u2019]\n

\u201cThe long illness left me in a state of nervous exhaustion with which I struggled for years, traces of it remaining long after Hull-House was opened in 1889. At the best it allowed me but a limited amount of energy, so that doubtless there was much nervous depression at the foundation of the spiritual struggles which this chapter is forced to record. However, it could not have been all due to my health, for as my wise little notebook sententiously remarked, \u201cIn his own way each man must struggle, lest the moral law become a far-off abstraction utterly separated from his active life.\u201d (p. 66)<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-search” add_icon=”true” title=”Source Link” tab_id=”1453315828572-dac97b48-68e0d678-591b”][vc_column_text css_animation=”left-to-right”]\n

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Source link<\/em><\/strong><\/span>: Twenty Years at Hull-House <\/em>(1910|July 1911 Macmillan) online via Internet Archive: https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/twentyyearsathul00addauoft#page\/66\/mode\/2up\/search\/in+his+own+way+each+man+must+struggle<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_tta_tabs style=”modern” shape=”square” active_section=”1″][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-book” add_icon=”true” title=”Citation” tab_id=”1449531591105-7edf5f39-feaa094f-cf63d678-591b”][vc_column_text css_animation=”none”]\n

\u201cIt is not that simple people like to hear about little things; they want to hear about great things, simply told.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

~Jane Addams<\/strong>, American author, sociologist & activist<\/p>\n

\u201cA Function of Social Settlement\u201d (May 1899) in\u00a0Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science<\/em>, Vol. XIII, No. 3; in volume Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science<\/em>, Vol. XIII (January 1899 \u2013 June 1899), ed. Roland P. Falkner, Philadelphia: American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1899, pp. 337-338; online via University of Michigan & Google Books, books.google.com<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-ban” add_icon=”true” title=”Misquotes” tab_id=”1449531589281-1a7ccd5f-aa59094f-cf63d62a-d1d7″][vc_column_text css_animation=”left-to-right”]\n

Misquote note<\/em><\/strong><\/span>: Addams\u2019 quote was correctly repeated in a number of publications after it first appeared in 1899, but in more recent years it has been misquoted and paraphrased by a number of sources.<\/p>\n

Misquote versions include<\/span>:<\/p>\n

\u201cPeople did not want to hear about simple things. They wanted to hear about great things \u2013 simply told<\/span>.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cPeople do not want to hear about simple things. They want to hear about great things \u2013 simply told<\/span>.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cIt is not that people like to hear about little things; they want to hear about great things, simply told<\/span>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Some folks have also misattributed<\/span> the misquote to Addams\u2019 Twenty Years at Hull-House<\/em>. Neither the original quote nor the misquotes appear in the early editions of Hull-House<\/em>, however, and to date we have not been able to find it in any of the later printings or special editions of the book.<\/p>\n

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Extended excerpt<\/em><\/strong>: [Article in political & social science journal.] \u201cA settlement might bring the same charge against university extension as against the public schools, that it is bookish and remote. Simple people want the large and vital \u2013 they are still in the tribal stage of knowledge, so to speak. It is not that simple people like to hear about little things; they want to hear about great things, simply told.\u201d (pp. 47-48 issue\/337-338 volume)<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-search” add_icon=”true” title=”Source Link” tab_id=”1453315828572-dac97b48-68e0d678-591b”][vc_column_text css_animation=”left-to-right”]\n

Source link<\/em><\/strong><\/span>:\u00a0Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science<\/em>, Vol. XIII (Jan. 1899-June 1899) via Google Books: https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=uWA5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA338&dq=Annals+of+the+American+Academy+of+Political+and+Social+Science+%2B+People+did+not+want+to+hear+about+simple+things<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1453316221301{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_tta_tabs style=”modern” shape=”square” active_section=”1″][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-book” add_icon=”true” title=”Citation” tab_id=”1453315828001-b5e2e52e-ea1ed678-591b”][vc_column_text css_animation=”none”]\n

\u201cOld-fashioned ways which no longer apply to changed conditions are a snare in which the feet of women have always become readily entangled.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

~Jane Addams<\/strong>, American author, sociologist & activist<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women\u201d (1906) Warren, OH: National American Woman Suffrage Association, p. 6; original page scan & transcript via Jane Addams Digital Collection, digital.janeaddams.ramapo.edu<\/a><\/p>\n

Note<\/em><\/strong>: <\/em>The quoted verse also appeared in Addams\u2019 book published the same year: Newer Ideals in Peace<\/em> (1906) New York: Macmillan Co., January 1907 \u2018Citizen\u2019s Library\u2019 edition, p. 186; online via Internet Archive, www.archive.org<\/a><\/p>\n

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Extended excerpt<\/em><\/strong>: [Article title for National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) \u201cThe Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women.\u201d The work also appears in Addams\u2019 1906 book Newer Ideals for Peace as chapter VII: \u201cUtilization of Women in City Government.\u201d]\n

\u201cAre we going to lose ourselves in the old circle of convention, and add to that sum of wrong-doing which is continually committed in the world, because we do not look at things as they really are? Old-fashioned ways, which no longer apply to changed conditions, are a snare in which the feet of women have always become readily entangled.\u201d<\/p>\n

(p. 6 NAWSA \u2013 or p. 186, New Ideas in Peace<\/em>)<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-search” add_icon=”true” title=”Source Link” tab_id=”1453315828572-dac97b48-68e0d678-591b”][vc_column_text css_animation=”left-to-right”]\n

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Source link <\/em><\/strong>[NAWSA Article]<\/span>: \u201cThe Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women\u201d (1906) online via Jane Addams Digital Collection: https:\/\/digital.janeaddams.ramapo.edu\/items\/show\/2996<\/a><\/p>\n

Source link <\/em><\/strong>[Book]<\/span>: Newer Ideals for Peace<\/em> (1906|1907 Macmillan edition) online via Internet Archive: https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/neweridealsofpea00addauoft#page\/186\/mode\/2up\/search\/old-fashioned+ways<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_tta_tabs style=”modern” shape=”square” active_section=”1″][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-book” add_icon=”true” title=”Citation” tab_id=”1449531591105-7edf5f39-feaa094f-cf63d678-591b”][vc_column_text css_animation=”none”]\n

\u201cS<\/strong>ocial advance depends quite as much upon an increase in moral sensibility as it does upon a sense of duty.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

~Jane Addams<\/strong>, American author, sociologist & activist<\/p>\n

Twenty Years at Hull-House with Autobiographical Notes\u00a0<\/em>(1910) New York: Macmillan Co., July 1911, p. 357; online via Internet Archive, www.archive.org<\/a><\/p>\n

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Extended excerpt<\/em><\/strong>: [Chapter XV: \u2018The Value of Social Clubs\u2019]\n

\u201cWe are slowly learning that social advance depends quite as much upon an increase in moral sensibility as it does upon a sense of duty, and of this one could cite many illustrations.\u201d (p. 357)<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-search” add_icon=”true” title=”Source Link” tab_id=”1449531592891-f39e055b-a66e094f-cf63d678-591b”][vc_column_text css_animation=”left-to-right”]\n

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Source link<\/em><\/strong><\/span>: Twenty Years at Hull-House <\/em>(1910|July 1911) online via Internet Archive: https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/twentyyearsathul00inadda#page\/356\/mode\/2up\/search\/social+advance+depends+quite+as+much+upon<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1453316221301{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_tta_tabs style=”modern” shape=”square” active_section=”1″][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-book” add_icon=”true” title=”Citation” tab_id=”1453315828001-b5e2e52e-ea1ed678-591b”][vc_column_text css_animation=”none”]\n

\u201cT<\/strong>he good we secure for ourselves is precarious and uncertain\u2026until it is secured for all of us and incorporated into our common life.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

~Jane Addams<\/strong>, American author, sociologist & activist<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Subjective Necessity of Social Settlements\u201d (1892) Essay delivered before the School of Applied Ethics, Plymouth, Massachusetts, \u2018during the session of 1892\u2019;\u00a0 in Philanthropy and Social Progress<\/em>, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell & Co., 1893, p. 7; online via Internet Archive, www.archive.org<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-ban” add_icon=”true” title=”Misquotes” tab_id=”1449531589281-1a7ccd5f-aa59094f-cf63d62a-d1d7″][vc_column_text css_animation=”left-to-right”]\n

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Misquote note<\/em><\/strong><\/span>: Some sources have used the abbreviated Addams quote without indicating that some of the text is missing:<\/p>\n

Original sentence<\/em><\/strong>:\u00a0\u201cThese young men and women, longing to socialize their democracy, are animated by certain hopes which may be thus loosely formulated; that if in a democratic country nothing can be permanently achieved save through the masses of the people, it will be impossible to establish a higher political life than the people themselves crave; that it is difficult to see how the notion of a higher civic life can be fostered save through common intercourse; that the blessings which we associate with a life of refinement and cultivation can be made universal and must be made universal if they are to be permanent; that the good we secure for ourselves is precarious and uncertain, is floating in mid-air, until it is secured for all of us and incorporated into our common life.\u201d<\/p>\n

Misquote<\/em><\/span><\/strong>: \u201cThe good we secure for ourselves is precarious and uncertain until it is secured for all of us and incorporated into our common life<\/span>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Repeat right<\/em><\/span><\/strong>: Use a bracket & ellipsis to indicate that you are abbreviating Addams’ original sentence:<\/p>\n

“[T]he good we secure for ourselves is precarious and uncertain\u2026until it is secured for all of us and incorporated into our common life<\/span>.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Extended excerpt<\/em><\/strong>:<\/em> [Essay delivered before the School of Applied Ethics in Plymouth, MA. One of two Addams essays that appear in the\u00a0Philanthropy and Social Progress\u00a0<\/em>lecture collection.]\n

\u201cThese young men and women, longing to socialize their democracy, are animated by certain hopes which may be thus loosely formulated; that if in a democratic country nothing can be permanently achieved save through the masses of the people, it will be impossible to establish a higher political life than the people themselves crave; that it is difficult to see how the notion of a higher civic life can be fostered save through common intercourse; that the blessings which we associate with a life of refinement and cultivation can be made universal and must be made universal if they are to be permanent; that the good we secure for ourselves is precarious and uncertain, is floating in mid-air, until it is secured for all of us and incorporated into our common life.\u201d (p. 7)<\/p>\n

Source note<\/em><\/strong>: Addams also included \u201cThe Subjective Necessity of Social Settlements\u201d as a chapter in her 1910 book Twenty Years at Hull-House<\/em>. (Macmillan Co., 1911 ed., p. 116) Please see the \u2018Source Link\u2019 tab if you wish to view the quote as it appears in this book.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-search” add_icon=”true” title=”Source Link” tab_id=”1453315828572-dac97b48-68e0d678-591b”][vc_column_text css_animation=”left-to-right”]\n

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Source link <\/em><\/strong>[Earliest print source]<\/span>: Philanthropy and Social Progress<\/em> (1893) online via Internet Archive: https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/philanthropyand00addagoog#page\/n25\/mode\/2up\/search\/the+good+we+secure+for+ourselves+is+precarious<\/a><\/p>\n

Source link <\/em><\/strong>[Addams reprint<\/span>]<\/span>: Twenty Years at Hull-House <\/em>(1910|July 1911) online via Internet Archive: https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/twentyyearsathul00inadda#page\/116\/mode\/2up\/search\/the+good+we+secure+for+ourselves+is+precarious+and+uncertain<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n

Resources<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css_animation=”none” el_class=”Wrapper-Author-Resources”]Learn more about Jane Addams<\/strong><\/span> | Here are a few good places to start:<\/p>\n